Amy Levin: From the 30-year anniversary of the AIDS epidemic, to the Weiner scandal, to the current debate over legality of male circumcision, the public eye is certainly holding its gaze on men’s bodies. While religious discourse undoubtedly has a stake in each of these issues, the surgical removal of men’s foreskin happens to be of particular religious interest.
According to a Sunday article in The New York Times, the November 2011 ballot in San Francisco will feature a proposal to ban circumcision of all male minors. Violation of the crime would result in a $1,000 fine and up to one-year in jail. The proposal comes from anti-circumcision activists, or “intactivists,” and the efforts of a San Diego-based advocacy group called MGMbill.org, which stands for “male genital mutilation.” Yes, the name is meant to play off the term “female genital mutilation,” and the group argues that men deserve the same protection as women under federal law. Many outspoken advocates of the bill claim that circumcision is a health risk and an “unnecessary medical procedure.” However, while anti-circumcision logic posits the practice as body modification, such rhetoric strips the ritual of its religious significance.
And, alas, Jena Troutman, a Santa Monica mother who championed an effort to put the initiative on Santa Monica’s November 2012 ballot, got her wake up call. According to a Monday article in the Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, Troutman withdrew her efforts for the bill because they were, as she claims, misconstrued “as an attack on religious freedom.” Misconstrued or not, the banning of male circumcision would criminalize one of the most ancient and fundamental rituals in Judaism, and for as many as 68% of Muslims as well.
In Judaism, circumcision dates back to the Old Testament, to Abraham’s covenant with God, and has since traveled genealogically and geographically far. That’s why the Anti-Defamation League and others have called Matthew Hess’ comic book, “Foreskin man,” anti-Semitic. The image of “Foreskin Man” features a handsome-body-builder Aryan rescuing an innocent baby from a demonized, menacing Mohel. Hess claims that the comic is anti-mutilation rather than anti-Semitic, but it might turn a few heads to know that Hess himself founded and heads the MGMbill.
While Troutman and others in the pond call for baby rights, some denominations call for religious rights, many (including some of the former) believe that such issues belong in the hands of parents, and most of all that foreskin is gaining a bit too much extra coverage.
Regardless, the tendency to pick sides shouldn’t blind some of the illuminations of our American cultural narratives: the implications of evocative discourse, the value of religious freedom, and continuation of our insistent obsession with genitalia.

9 comments
angela says:
Jun 11, 2011
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/10/russell-crowes-anti-circumcision-twitter_n_874650.html
Just wanted to add Russell Crowe’s tweeet disaster (worthy of Foreskin Man!) to this–baby’s rights again. Interesting how, when it comes to choice for abortion,the “baby’s rights” are claimed by the religious position. When it comes to circumcision, the “baby’s rights” are associated with the “secular”, non-religious view. Very likely these debates are not going to rise or fall on the logic of “baby’s rights”. But it can’t be beat for rhetorical value.
JCalvin says:
Jun 11, 2011
While some pursue eradication of the practice; recent medical reports indicate circumcision is a significant factor in preventing men from contracting aids.
Sid says:
Jun 11, 2011
“For tens of thousands of years, Billions of men kept their foreskin without a problem. And now, in the last 60 years, it suddenly poses a risk?”
Nothing is as distasteful to me as someone claiming a baby deserves less respect for his basic right to bodily integrity just because his parents are Jewish.
Sheila says:
Jun 11, 2011
Male Circumcision Reduces Female Pleasure
‘Female arousal disorder’ blamed on circumcised penises
A New Zealand study found that reduced female arousal and fewer female orgasms
may be linked to women having sex with circumcised male partners. Women reported
they were about twice as likely to experience orgasm if their male partner had a
foreskin.
Nine out of ten women prefer having sex with intact men, the study finds.
“Presence of the movable foreskin makes a difference in foreplay, being more
arousing to the female,” the study says. “Most likely, reported vaginal dryness
and the related clinical designation `female arousal disorder’ is but a normal
female response to coitus with a man with an iatrogenically [doctor caused]
deficient penis.”
The foreskin is double-layered. During intercourse, the moist and pliant
foreskin rolls past itself massaging the vagina and exciting it more than the
‘dry stick’ of a circumcised penis. The foreskin keeps the glans moist and soft
aiding in foreplay, insertion, and intercourse. Dry or painful sex is the number
one sexual complaint of women in the United States.
“During intercourse, the skin of an intact penis slides up and down the shaft,
stimulating the glans and the nerves of the inner and outer foreskin. On the
outstroke, the glans is partially or completely engulfed by the foreskin with
more skin remaining inside the vagina than is the case with the circumcised
penis. This `valve’ mechanism is thought to retain the natural lubrication
provided by the female because the bunched up skin acts to block the lubrication
escaping from the vagina, which results in dryness.”
About 70% of American men alive today are circumcised. About 60% of U.S. baby
boys are circumcised each year. It is illegal to circumcise girls in the United
States.
-end-
International Coalition for Genital Integrity http://www.icgi.org
Contact: Dan Bollinger 765-497-0150 dan.bollinger@icgi.org
Full article at: http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/bensley1/
Sheila says:
Jun 12, 2011
“JCalvin says:
June 11, 2011 at 7:45 pm
While some pursue eradication of the practice; recent medical reports indicate circumcision is a significant factor in preventing men from contracting aids.”
…………………………………………….
Using condoms is of greater significance in preventing men from contracting aids.
We must remember that most of the men in the US who have aids are circumcised. Apparently circumcision didn’t work in this situation.
Sid says:
Jun 12, 2011
I have no respect for Religious Tolerance, regarding certain aspects of a religion that require a member to under go a genital alteration precedure that inflicts great pain and possibly impacts in a negative way that individual for the rest of his or her life.
Brain Visualization Research during Male Infant Circumcision
by Dr. Paul D. Tinari Ph.D.
Two of my physics professors at Queen’s University (Dr. Stewart & Dr. McKee) were the original developers of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for medical applications. They and a number of other Queen’s physicists also worked on improving the accuracy of fMRI for observing metabolic activity within the human body.
As a graduate student working in the Dept. of Epidemiology, I was approached by a group of nurses who were attempting to organize a protest against male infant circumcision in Kinston General Hospital. They said that their observations indicated that babies undergoing the procedure were subjected to significant and inhumane levels of pain that subsequently adversely affected their behaviours. They said that they needed some scientific support for their position. It was my idea to use fMRI and/or PET scanning to directly observe the effects of circumcision on the infant brain.
The operator of the MRI machine in the hospital was a friend of mine and he agreed to allow us to use the machine for research after normal operational hours. We also found a nurse who was under intense pressure by her husband to have her newborn son circumcised and she was willing to have her son to be the subject of the study. Her goal was to provide scientific information that would eventually be used to ban male infant circumcision. Since no permission of the ethics committee was required to perform any routine male infant circumcision, we did not feel it was necessary to seek any permission to carry out this study.
We tightly strapped an infant to a traditional plastic “circumrestraint” using Velcro restraints. We also completely immobilized the infant’s head using standard surgical tape. The entire apparatus was then introduced into the MRI chamber. Since no metal objects could be used because of the high magnetic fields, the doctor who performed the surgery used a plastic bell with a sterilized obsidian bade to cut the foreskin. No anaesthetic was used.
The baby was kept in the machine for several minutes to generate baseline data of the normal metabolic activity in the brain. This was used to compare to the data gathered during and after the surgery. Analysis of the MRI data indicated that the surgery subjected the infant to significant trauma. The greatest changes occurred in the limbic system concentrating in the amygdala and in the frontal and temporal lobes.
A neurologist who saw the results to postulated that the data indicated that circumcision affected most intensely the portions of the victim’s brain associated with reasoning, perception and emotions. Follow up tests on the infant one day, one week and one month after the surgery indicated that the child’s brain never returned to its baseline configuration. In other words, the evidence generated by this research indicated that the brain of the circumcised infant was permanently changed by the surgery.
Our problems began when we attempted to publish our findings in the open medical literature. All of the participants in the research including myself were called before the hospital discipline committee and were severely reprimanded. We were told that while male circumcision was legal under all circumstances in Canada, any attempt to study the adverse effects of circumcision was strictly prohibited by the ethical regulations. Not only could we not publish the results of our research, but we also had to destroy all of our results. If we refused to comply, we were all threatened with immediate dismissal and legal action.
I would encourage anyone with access to fMRI and /or PET scanning machines to repeat our research as described above, confirm our results, and then publish the results in the open literature.
Dr. Paul D. Tinari Ph.D.,
Director,
Pacific Institute for Advanced Study
http://www.stopinfantcircumcision.org/BrainVisualizationArticle.htm
Shelley says:
Jun 13, 2011
Wonderful article. This controversy makes me cringe every time I think about it.
Religious Freedom USA | says:
Jun 13, 2011
[...] READ MORE [...]
Amy says:
Jun 14, 2011
Wonderful comments! Interesting that the debate is still gaining coverage, although much of the conversation continues to center around “pro” and “anti” circumcision. Health-related studies on male-circumcision are an invaluable addition, but should the bill continue to hark on female genital mutilation? The two practices are complex for similar reasons, but this does not mean they should be equatable. Fortunately, some are raising awareness for FGM as well:
http://ahafoundation.visibli.com/share/9ZDtcY